Earth, Wind & Fire

    Collection of Earth, Wind & Fire



    Earth, Wind & Fire were one of the most musically accomplished, critically acclaimed, and commercially popular funk bands of the '70s. Conceived by drummer, bandleader, songwriter, kalimba player, and occasional vocalist Maurice White, EWF's all-encompassing musical vision used funk as its foundation, but also incorporated jazz, smooth soul, gospel, pop, rock & roll, psychedelia, blues, folk, African music, and, later on, disco. Lead singer Philip Bailey gave EWF an extra dimension with his talent for crooning sentimental ballads in addition to funk workouts; behind him, the band could harmonize like a smooth Motown group, work a simmering groove like the J.B.'s, or improvise like a jazz fusion outfit. Plus, their stage shows were often just as elaborate and dynamic as George Clinton's P-Funk empire. More than just versatility for its own sake, EWF's eclecticism was part of a broader concept informed by a cosmic, mystical spirituality and an uplifting positivity the likes of which hadn't been seen since the early days of Sly & the Family Stone. Tying it all together was the accomplished songwriting of Maurice White, whose intricate, unpredictable arrangements and firm grasp of hooks and structure made EWF one of the tightest bands in funk when they wanted to be. Not everything they tried worked, but at their best, Earth, Wind & Fire seemingly took all that came before them and wrapped it up into one dizzying, spectacular package.

    White founded Earth, Wind & Fire in Chicago in 1969. He had previously honed his chops as a session drummer for Chess Records, where he played on songs by the likes of Fontella Bass, Billy Stewart, and Etta James, among others. In 1967, he'd replaced Redd Holt in the popular jazz group the Ramsey Lewis Trio, where he was introduced to the kalimba, an African thumb piano he would use extensively in future projects. In 1969, he left Lewis' group to form a songwriting partnership with keyboardist Don Whitehead and singer Wade Flemons. This quickly evolved into a band dubbed the Salty Peppers, which signed with Capitol and scored a regional hit with "La La Time." When a follow-up flopped, White decided to move to Los Angeles, and took most of the band with him; he also renamed them Earth, Wind & Fire, after the three elements in his astrological charts. By the time White convinced his brother, bassist Verdine White, to join him on the West Coast in 1970, the lineup also consisted of Whitehead, Flemons, female singer Sherry Scott, guitarist Michael Beal, tenor saxophonist Chet Washington, trombonist Alex Thomas, and percussionist Yackov Ben Israel. This aggregate signed a new deal with Warner Bros. and issued its self-titled debut album in late 1970. Many critics found it intriguing and ambitious, much like the 1971 follow-up, The Need of Love, but neither attracted much commercial attention, despite a growing following on college campuses and a high-profile gig performing the soundtrack to Melvin Van Peebles' groundbreaking black independent film Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song.

    Dissatisfied with the results, White dismantled the first version of EWF in 1972, retaining only brother Verdine. He built a new lineup with female vocalist Jessica Cleaves, flute/sax player Ronnie Laws, guitarist Roland Bautista, keyboardist Larry Dunn, and percussionist Ralph Johnson; the most important new addition, however, was singer Philip Bailey, recruited from a Denver R&B band called Friends & Love. After seeing the group open for John Sebastian in New York, Clive Davis signed them to CBS, where they debuted in 1972 with Last Days and Time. Further personnel changes ensued; Laws and Bautista were all gone by year's end, replaced by reedman Andrew Woolfolk and guitarists Al McKay and Johnny Graham. It was then that EWF truly began to hit their stride. 1973's Head to the Sky (Cleaves' last album with the group) significantly broadened their cult following, and the 1974 follow-up, Open Our Eyes, was their first genuine hit. It marked their first collaboration with producer, arranger, and sometime songwriting collaborator Charles Stepney, who helped streamline their sound for wider acceptance; it also featured another White brother, Fred, brought in as a second drummer. The single "Mighty Mighty" became EWF's first Top Ten hit on the R&B charts, although pop radio shied away from its black-pride subtext, and the minor hit "Kalimba Story" brought Maurice White's infatuation with African sounds to the airwaves. Open Our Eyes went gold, setting the stage for the band's blockbuster breakthrough.

    In 1975, EWF completed work on another movie soundtrack, this time to a music-biz drama called That's the Way of the World. Not optimistic about the film's commercial prospects, the group rushed out their soundtrack album of the same name (unlike Sweet Sweetback, they composed all the music themselves) in advance. The film flopped, but the album took off; its lead single, the love-and-encouragement anthem "Shining Star," shot to the top of both the R&B and pop charts, making Earth, Wind & Fire mainstream stars; it later won a Grammy for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group. The album also hit number one on both the pop and R&B charts, and went double platinum; its title track went Top Five on the R&B side, and it also contained Bailey's signature ballad in the album cut "Reasons." White used the new income to develop EWF's live show into a lavish, effects-filled extravaganza, which eventually grew to include stunts designed by magician Doug Henning. The band was also augmented by a regular horn section, the Phoenix Horns, headed by saxophonist Don Myrick. Their emerging concert experience was chronicled later that year on the double-LP set Gratitude, which became their second straight number one album and featured one side of new studio tracks. Of those, "Sing a Song" reached the pop Top Ten and the R&B Top Five, and the ballad "Can't Hide Love" and the title track were also successful.

    Sadly, during the 1976 sessions for EWF's next studio album, Spirit, Charles Stepney died suddenly of a heart attack. Maurice White took over the arranging chores, but the Stepney-produced "Getaway" managed to top the R&B charts posthumously. Spirit naturally performed well on the charts, topping out at number two. In the meantime, White was taking a hand in producing other acts; in addition to working with his old boss Ramsey Lewis, he helped kick start the careers of the Emotions and Deniece Williams. 1977's All n' All was another strong effort that charted at number three and spawned the R&B smashes "Fantasy" and the chart-topping "Serpentine Fire"; meanwhile, the Emotions topped the pop charts with the White-helmed smash "Best of My Love." The following year, White founded his own label, ARC, and EWF appeared in the mostly disastrous film version of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, turning in a fine cover of the Beatles' "Got to Get You Into My Life" that became their first Top Ten pop hit since "Sing a Song." Released before year's end, The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 produced another Top Ten hit (and R&B number one) in the newly recorded "September."

    1979's I Am contained EWF's most explicit nod to disco, a smash collaboration with the Emotions called "Boogie Wonderland" that climbed into the Top Ten. The ballad "After the Love Has Gone" did even better, falling one spot short of the top. Although I Am became EWF's sixth straight multi-platinum album, there were signs that the group's explosion of creativity over the past few years was beginning to wane. 1980's Faces broke that string, after which guitarist McKay departed. While 1981's Raise brought them a Top Five hit and R&B chart-topper in "Let's Groove," an overall decline in consistency was becoming apparent. By the time EWF issued its next album, 1983's Powerlight, ARC had folded, and the Phoenix Horns had been cut loose to save money. After the lackluster Electric Universe appeared at the end of the year, White disbanded the group to simply take a break. In the meantime, Verdine White became a producer and video director, while Philip Bailey embarked on a solo career and scored a pop smash with the Phil Collins duet "Easy Lover." Collins also made frequent use of the Phoenix Horns on his '80s records, both solo and with Genesis.

    Bailey reunited with the White brothers, plus Andrew Woolfolk, Ralph Johnson, and new guitarist Sheldon Reynolds, in 1987 for the album Touch the World. It was surprisingly successful, producing two R&B smashes in "Thinking of You" and the number one "System of Survival." Released in 1990, Heritage was a forced attempt to contemporize the group's sound, with guest appearances from Sly Stone and MC Hammer; its failure led to the end of the group's relationship with Columbia. They returned on Reprise with the more traditional-sounding Millennium in 1993, but were dropped when the record failed to recapture their commercial standing despite a Grammy nomination for "Sunday Morning"; tragedy struck that year when onetime horn leader Don Myrick was murdered in Los Angeles. Bailey and the White brothers returned once again in 1997 on the small Pyramid label with In the Name of Love. After 2003's The Promise, the group realigned itself with several top-shelf adult contemporary artists and released 2005's Illumination, which featured a much-publicized collaboration with smooth jazz juggernaut Kenny G. By Steve Huey




    Album: Earth, Wind & Fire (1971)









    01. Help Somebody
    02. Moment of Truth
    03. Love Is Life
    04. Fan the Fire
    05. C'mon Children
    06. This World Today
    07. Bad Tune




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/m2T4H3s




    Album: Need Of Love (1971)










    01. Energy
    02. Beauty
    03 I Can Feel It In My Bones
    04. I Think About Lovin' You
    05. Everything Is Everything




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/3hsXpyX




    Album: Last Days And Time (1972)









    01. Time Is on Your Side
    02. Interlude
    03. They Don't See
    04. Interlude
    05. Make It With You
    06. Power
    07. Remember the Children
    08. Interlude
    09. Where Have All the Flowers Gone
    10. I'd Rather Have You
    11. Mom




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/pJ3K4B5




    Album: Head To The Sky (1973)









    01. Evil
    02. Keep Your Head to the Sky
    03. Build Your Nest
    04. World's a Masquerade
    05. Clover
    06. Zanzibar




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/javR3qh




    Album: Open Our Eyes (1974)









    01. Mighty Mighty
    02. Devotion
    03. Fair But So Uncool
    04. Feelin' Blue
    05. Kalimba Story
    06. Drum Song
    07. Tee Nine Chee Bit
    08. Spasmodic Movements
    09. Rabbit Seed
    10. Caribou
    11. Open Our Eyes
    12. Ain't No Harm To Moan (Slave Song)
    13. Fair But So Uncool
    14. Step's Tune
    15. Dreams




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/rbCK36H




    Album: Thats The Way Of The Word (1975)









    01. Shining Star
    02. That's The Way Of The World
    03. Happy Feelin'
    04. All About Love
    05. Yearnin' Learnin'
    06. Reasons
    07. Africano
    08. See The Light
    09. Shining Star (Future Star)
    10. All About Love (First Impression)
    11. Caribou Chaser (Jazzy Jam)
    12. That's The Way Of The World (Latin Expedition)




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/QKNhsVh




    Album: Gratitude (1975)









    01. Introduction
    02. Medley- Africano - Power
    03. Yearnin' Learnin'
    04. Devotion
    05. Sun Goddess
    06. Reasons
    07. Sing A Message To You
    08. Shining Star
    09. New World Symphony
    10. Musical Interlude #1
    11. Sunshine
    12. Singasong
    13. Gratitude
    14. Celebrate
    15. Musical Interlude #2
    16. Can't Hide Love




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/8t6JKyP




    Album: Spirit (1976)








    01. Getaway
    02. On Your Face
    03. Imagination
    04. Spirit
    05. Saturday Nite
    06. Earth, Wind and Fire
    07. Departure [Instrumental]
    08. Biyo [Instrumental]
    09. Burnin' Bush




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/b7f63Er





    Album: All N All (1977)










    01. Serpentine Fire
    02. Fantasy
    03. In The Marketplace (Interlude)
    04. Jupiter
    05. Love's Holiday
    06. Brazilian Rhyme (Interlude)
    07. I'll Write A Song For You
    08. Magic Mind
    09. Runnin'
    10. Brazilian Rhyme (Interlude)
    11. Be Ever Wonderful
    12. Would You Mind (Demo Of Love's Holiday)
    13. Runnin' (Original Hollywood Mix)
    14. Brazilian Rhyme (Live)




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/UhN5jh5




    Album: The Best Of Vol I (1978)









    01. Got to Get You Into My Life
    02. Fantasy
    03. Can't Hide Love
    04. Love Music
    05. Getaway
    06. That's The Way of The World
    07. September
    08. Shining Star
    09. Reasons
    10. Singasong




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/A3X2atC




    Album: I Am (1979)









    01. In the Stone
    02. Can't Let Go
    03. After the Love Has Gone
    04. Let Your Feelings Show
    05. Boogie Wonderland - Earth, Wind & Fire, The Emotions
    06. Star
    07. Wait
    08. Rock That! [Instrumental]
    09. You and I




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/sJWbSkA





    Album: Faces (1980)









    01. Let Me Talk
    02. Turn It Into Something Good
    03. Pride
    04. You
    05. Sparkle
    06. Back On The Road
    07. Song In My Heart
    08. You Went Away
    09. And Love Goes On
    10. Sailaway
    11. Take It To The Sky
    12. Win Or Lose
    13. Share Your Love
    14. In Time
    15. Faces




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/kR85ux8




    Album: Raise! (1981)









    01. Let's Groove
    02. Lady Sun
    03. My Love
    04. Evolution Orange
    05. Kalimba Tree
    06. You Are A Winner
    07. I've Had Enough
    08. Wanna Be With You
    09. The Changing Times




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/ffduvQq




    Album: Powerlight (1983)









    01. Fall In Love With Me
    02. Spread Your Love
    03. Side By Side
    04. Straight From The Heart
    05. The Speed Of Love
    06. Freedom Of Choice
    07. Something Special
    08. Hearts To Heart
    09. Miracles




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/QUwESpz




    Album: Electric Universe (1983)










    01. Magnetic
    02. Touch
    03. Moonwalk
    04. Could It Be Right
    05. Spirit of a New World
    06. Sweet Sassy Lady
    07. We're Living in Our Own Time
    08. Electric Nation




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/eAYbvp9




    Album: Touch The World (1987)









    01. System Of Survival
    02.. Evil Roy
    03. Thinking Of You
    04. You And I
    05. New Horizons (Interlude)
    06. Money Tight
    07. Every Now And Then
    08. Touch The World
    09. Here Today And Gone Tomorrow
    10. Victim Of The Modern Heart




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/ZWtz9BE




    Album: The Best Of II (1988)









    01. Turn on (The Beat Box)
    02. Let's Groove
    03. After The Love is Gone
    04. Fantasy
    05. Devotion
    06. Serpentine Fire
    07. Love's Holiday
    08. Boogie Wonder
    09. Saturday Nite
    10. Mighty Mighty




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/xmZrZ3T




    Album: Heritage (1990)









    01. Interlude Soweto
    02. Takin' Chances
    03. Heritage
    04. Good Time
    05. Interlude Body Wrap
    06. Anything You Want
    07. Interlude Bird
    08. Wanna Be The Man
    09. Interlude Close To Home
    10. Daydreamin'
    11. King Of Groove
    12. I'm In Love
    13. For The Love Of You
    14. Motor
    15. Interlude Faith
    16. Welcome
    17. Soweto (Reprise)




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/bfqKvb2




    Album: Very Best Of (1991)









    CD1

    01. Let's Groove
    02. Getaway
    03. Serpentine Fire
    04. Shining Star
    05. Spread Your Love
    06. Reasons
    07. Can't Let Go
    08. Boogie Wonderland
    09. Star
    10. Jupiter
    11. Electric Nation
    12. Fall In Love With Me
    13. And Love Goes On
    14. Keep Your Head To The Sky


    CD2

    01. Fantasy
    02. Sing A Song
    03. Magnetic
    04. I've Had Enough
    05. Got To Get You Into My Life
    06. Could It Be Right
    07. After The Love Has Gone
    08. September
    09. Wait
    10. I'll Write A Song For You
    11. That's The Way Of The World
    12. Something Special
    13. Wanna Be With You
    14. Saturday Nite




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/Dg55tnn




    Album: The Eternal Dance (1992)









    CD1

    01. Fan The Fire
    02. Love Is Life
    03. I Think About Lovin' You
    04. Interlude (Previously Unreleased)
    05. Time Is On Your Side
    06. Where Have All The Flowers Gone
    07. Power
    08. Keep Your Head Up In The Sky
    09. Evil
    10. Mighty Mighty
    11. Feelin' Blue
    12. Hey Girl (Previously Unreleased)
    13. Open Our Eyes
    14. Shining Star (Previously Unreleased Alternate Version)
    15. Happy Feelin'
    16. Reasons
    17. Shining Star
    18. That's The Way Of The World


    CD2

    01. Kalimba Story-Sing A Message To You (Live) (Previously Unreleased)
    02. Head To The Sky-Devotion (Live) (Previously Unreleased)
    03. Sun Goddess (Live)
    04. Mighty Mighty (Live) (Previously Unreleased)
    05. Interlude
    06. Can't Hide Love
    07. Sing A Song
    08. Sunshine
    09. Getaway
    10. Saturday Nite
    11. Spirit
    12. Ponta De Areia -- -Brazilian Rhyme- (Interlude) (Previously Unreleased)
    13. Fantasy
    14. Serpentine Fire
    15. I'll Write A Song For You
    16. Be Ever Wonderful
    17. Beijo (Interlude)
    18. Got To Get You Into My Life (Previously Unreleased as Single Only)


    CD3

    01. September
    02. Boogie Wonderland
    03. After The Love Is Gone
    04. In The Stone
    05. Dirty (Interlude) (Previously Unreleased)
    06. Let Me Talk
    07. And Love Goes On
    08. Pride
    09. Demo (Previously Unreleased)
    10. Let's Groove
    11. Wanna Be With You
    12. Little Girl (Interlude) (Previously Unreleased)
    13. Night Dreamin' (Previously Unreleased)
    14. Fall In Love With Me
    15. Magnetic
    16. System Of Survival
    17. Thinking Of You
    18. Gotta Find Out (Previously Unreleased as U.S. Single Only)
    19. That's The Way Of The World (Live) (Previously Unreleased on Album)




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/U2pKfyM






    Album: Millenium (1993)









    01. Even If You Wonder
    02. Sunday Morning
    03. Blood Brothers
    04. Kalimba Interlude
    05. Spend The Night
    06. Divine
    07. Two Hearts
    08. Honor The Magic
    09. Love Is The Greatest Story
    10. The L Word
    11. Just Another Lonely Night
    12. Super Hero
    13. Wouldn' Change A Thing About You
    14. Love Across The Wire
    15. Chicago (Chi-Town) Blues
    16. Kalimba Blues




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/RtHWres




    Album: In The Name Of Love (1997)









    01. Rock It
    02. In The Name Of Love
    03. Revolution
    04. When Love Goes Wrong
    05. Fill You Up
    06. Right Time
    07. Round And Round
    08. Keep It Real
    09. Cruising
    10. Love Is Life
    11. Avatar




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/FNmuw2A




    Album: The Promise (2003)









    01. All in the Way
    02. Betcha'
    03. Wiggle
    04. Why
    05. Wonderland
    06. Where Do We Go from Here
    07. Freedom
    08. Hold Me
    09. Never
    10. Promise
    11. All About Love
    12. Suppose You Like Me
    13. Promise 2
    14. She Waits
    15. Promise 3
    16. Let Me Love You
    17. Dirty




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/BAAdYwm




    Album: Love Songs (2004)









    01. Reasons
    02. Can't Hide Love
    03. Love's Holiday
    04. Be Ever Wonderful
    05. Beijo (Interlude)
    06. I'll Write a Song for You
    07. You
    08. Fantasy
    09. Earth, Wind and Fire
    10. Fall in Love With Me
    11. Side By Side
    12. Wait
    13. After the Love Has Gone
    14. Wanna Be With You




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/SpAmEE7




    Album: Illumination (2005)









    01. Lovely People
    02. Pure Gold
    03. A Talking Voice (Interlude)
    04. Loves Dance
    05. Show Me The Way
    06.This Is How I Feel
    07. Work It Out
    08. Pass You By
    09. The One
    10. Elevated
    11. Liberation
    12. To You
    13. The Way You Move (Bonus Track)




    http://www.fileserve.com/file/M38m6Mt




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